Clark, Twice a Stanger (2006)
[Bibliography]

Abbreviation
Clark, Twice a Stanger (2006)
Form of publication
Book

Bruce Clark, Twice a Stanger: How Mass Expulsion Forged Modern Greece and Turkey (Granta Publications, London 2006)

ISBN / ISSN
ISBN: 1-86207-752-5
Data

«It was a massive, yet little-known landmark in modern history: in 1923, after a long war over the future of the Ottoman world, nearly 2 million citizens of Turkey or Greece were moved across the Aegean, expelled from their homes because they were of the 'wrong' religion. Orthodox Christians were deported from Turkey to Greece, Muslims from Greece to Turkey. At the time, world statesmen hailed the transfer as a solution to the problem of minorities who could not coexist. Both governments saw the Exchange as a chance to create societies where a single culture prevailed. But how did the people who crossed the Aegean feel about this exercise in ethnic engineering? Bruce Clark's fascinating account of these turbulent events draws on new archival research in Greece and Turkey and interviews with some of the surviving refugees, allowing them to speak for themselves for the first time.” (From the publisher)

Total pages 306, BW archive photos, Hard cover.

Key words
Aivali / Kydoniai / Ayvalık.
American.
Armenians.
Asia Minor Catastrophe.
Asia Minor Hellenism.
Cappadocia.
Christians.
Constantinople / Istanbul.
Crete.
Cyprus.
Eastern Pontus / Eastern Pontos.
Eastern Thrace / European Turkey.
Ecumenical Patriarchate, 20th c..
Epidemics.
Greece.
Greece, modern.
Greek Orthodox Community of Istanbul.
Human rights – violations.
Istanbul, 20th c.
Kara Deniz Dağları / Pontic Alps.
Kemal Ataturk / Atatürk.
Late Ottoman – Transitional period.
Macedonia.
Muslims.
Nationalism.
Ottoman Empire, 20th c.
Pontic people.
Refugee association.
Refugee camps.
Refugees.
Romiosyne.
Smyrna / İzmir.
Thrace.
Treaty of Lausanne, 1923.
Trebizond.
Trebizond, Vilayet of Trebizond.
Turkey.
Twentieth century.
U.S.A..
Venizelos, Eleftherios.
Western Pontos / Pontus.